Best Treatment Options For Plaque Psoriasis

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Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the rapid production of skin cells that build up on the surface of the skin, causing red, scaly, and itchy patches. One of the most common types of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, which affects around 80-90% of people with psoriasis.

Plaque psoriasis can develop at any age, but it most commonly occurs in people between the ages of 15 and 35. It is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person. In this article, we will discuss in detail what plaque psoriasis is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Welling Homeopathy Treatment For Plaque Psoriasis

What Is Plaque Psoriasis?

Plaque psoriasis, also known as psoriasis vulgaris, is a chronic skin condition that causes raised, red, scaly patches on the skin. These patches, or plaques, can be itchy and painful, and can occur anywhere on the body, although they most commonly appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.

The plaques are caused by an overproduction of skin cells, which build up on the surface of the skin and form thick, scaly patches. The patches can range in size from small, isolated areas to large areas that cover a significant portion of the body.

Causes of Plaque Psoriasis

The exact cause of plaque psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an overactive immune system. In people with psoriasis, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to produce new skin cells more quickly than normal.

Other factors that may trigger plaque psoriasis include:

  • Genetics: Psoriasis tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component to the disease.
  • Stress: Emotional stress can trigger or worsen psoriasis symptoms.
  • Infections: Certain infections, such as strep throat, can trigger psoriasis symptoms.
  • Medications: Some medications, including beta-blockers and lithium, can trigger psoriasis symptoms.

Symptoms of Plaque Psoriasis

The symptoms of plaque psoriasis can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:

  • Raised, red, scaly patches on the skin
  • Itching and burning sensations
  • Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
  • Thickened, ridged, or pitted nails
  • Joint pain and stiffness

The severity of symptoms can also vary, ranging from mild to severe. In severe cases, the patches can cover large areas of the body and may cause significant discomfort and pain.

Treatment Options for Plaque Psoriasis

There is currently no cure for plaque psoriasis in conventional medicine, but there are several treatment options available that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment options may include:

  • Topical treatments: These are creams, ointments, or gels that are applied directly to the skin. They may contain corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, or retinoids, and can help reduce inflammation and slow the growth of skin cells.
  • Phototherapy: This involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, which can slow the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. This treatment is typically done in a doctor’s office or a specialized phototherapy center.
  • Systemic medications: These are medications that are taken orally or by injection and work throughout the body to reduce inflammation and slow the growth of skin cells.