Hemiplegia is paralysis of one side of the body, affecting the arm, leg and sometimes the face on the same side. It is most often caused by a stroke, but it can also follow a head injury, a brain infection or a tumour, or be present from birth. This page explains the causes and symptoms of hemiplegia, how it differs from hemiparesis, how recovery and rehabilitation work, and how homeopathic treatment of hemiplegia is offered at Welling Homeopathy in Mumbai and online alongside medical care.
Wondering which medicine is right for your hemiplegia?
Every person with hemiplegia is different, and so is the medicine that works best for them. To discover the best-suited homeopathic medicines for hemiplegia for you, consult our experts. They will study your symptoms, your past treatment history and your personality, and then find the homeopathy medicines that suit you best.
Call +91 8080 850 950 for a 1:1 personal consultation with our experts today.
Hemiplegia at a glance
- What it is: paralysis of one side of the body, caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord on the opposite side.
- Most common cause: stroke, from a blood clot or a bleed in the brain; other causes are head injury, infection, tumour and cerebral palsy.
- Hemiplegia vs hemiparesis: hemiplegia is complete paralysis of one side; hemiparesis is weakness of one side.
- Recovery: most improvement happens in the first three to six months and can continue for a year or longer with rehabilitation.
- Emergency: sudden face drooping, arm weakness or speech difficulty is a stroke: call 108 or go to a hospital at once.
What is hemiplegia?
Hemiplegia means severe weakness or paralysis of the limbs on one side of the body, but the features vary a great deal from person to person. Injury to the left side of the brain usually causes right-sided hemiplegia, and injury to the right side causes left-sided hemiplegia, because the brain pathways cross over.
It may be congenital, present from birth or arising before about two years of age (also called unilateral cerebral palsy), or acquired later in life through stroke, injury or illness. In adults, stroke is by far the most common cause.
Symptoms of hemiplegia
Symptoms depend on the part of the brain affected and how much of it is damaged. Common features include:
- Weakness or paralysis of the arm and leg on one side, sometimes with the face
- Stiffness and tight muscles (spasticity) that develop over weeks
- Loss of balance, difficulty walking and a tendency to fall
- Numbness or altered sensation on the affected side
- Difficulty speaking, finding words or swallowing
- Loss of bladder or bowel control in some people
- Memory, attention and mood changes, including depression and low confidence
- Shoulder pain or subluxation on the weak side
Hemiplegia, hemiparesis, paraplegia and other paralysis: what is the difference?
Several terms describe weakness or paralysis. This table compares them.
| Term | Meaning | Common causes |
|---|---|---|
| Hemiplegia | Complete paralysis of one side of the body | Stroke, brain injury, cerebral palsy |
| Hemiparesis | Weakness (not complete paralysis) of one side | Stroke, brain tumour, multiple sclerosis |
| Monoplegia | Paralysis of one limb | Nerve or localised brain injury |
| Paraplegia | Paralysis of both legs | Spinal cord injury or disease |
| Quadriplegia (tetraplegia) | Paralysis of all four limbs | High spinal cord injury |
Causes and risk factors of hemiplegia
Hemiplegia results from damage to the motor areas of the brain or to the pathways that carry movement signals. Causes include:
- Ischaemic stroke, from a blood clot blocking an artery in the brain
- Haemorrhagic stroke, from a bleed in the brain, often linked to high blood pressure
- Head injury or brain trauma
- Brain tumours, abscess or infection such as encephalitis
- Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases
- Congenital causes, such as brain damage before, during or soon after birth
- Risk factors for stroke: high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, atrial fibrillation, smoking and obesity
How hemiplegia is diagnosed
Hemiplegia is diagnosed by a neurological examination, and tests find the cause:
- Neurological examination of strength, reflexes, sensation and coordination
- CT or MRI scan of the brain to find a stroke, bleed, tumour or injury
- Blood tests, ECG and heart and carotid artery scans to find stroke risks
- Swallowing and speech assessment, and tests of memory and thinking
- Other tests, such as lumbar puncture or EEG, when infection or seizures are suspected
Conventional treatment options
There is no medicine that reverses hemiplegia once it is established, so treatment aims to treat the cause, prevent further damage and maximise recovery:
- Emergency stroke treatment: clot-dissolving medicine or clot removal if the patient reaches hospital within hours, and control of bleeding
- Physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy started early and continued for months
- Medicines to prevent another stroke: blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes control, and antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs
- Treatment of spasticity with stretching, splints, medicines such as baclofen or botulinum toxin injections
- Care to prevent complications: shoulder support, pressure-sore prevention, blood-clot prevention and bladder care
- Support for mood, memory and caregivers
Homeopathic medicines commonly considered for hemiplegia
These medicines are commonly considered in homeopathy for hemiplegia, with the symptom picture traditionally associated with each. They are listed for general information, not as a prescription.
Causticum: traditionally used for paralysis that remains after the acute illness, or after exposure to cold; difficulty in finding the right word is an important indication, as are hoarseness or loss of voice and weakness of the bladder sphincter.
Plumbum metallicum: traditionally used for paralysis with wasting (atrophy), wrist drop and paralysis of the extensor muscles, paralysis with contractions, and tremor followed by paralysis.
Lachesis: traditionally used for left-sided complaints and paralysis after a stroke, with speech difficulty and strong sensitivity to touch around the neck.
Gelsemium: traditionally used for weakness, heaviness and trembling of the limbs, with drooping eyelids.
Arnica montana: traditionally used in the early stage after a stroke or head injury, for bruised, sore feelings in the body.
Phosphorus and Nux vomica: traditionally used for weakness and numbness with specific general features such as chilliness, irritability or sensitivity to noise, selected by the whole picture.
The right medicine is chosen only after detailed case-taking by an experienced doctor.
Homeopathic treatment of hemiplegia at Welling Homeopathy
At Welling Homeopathy, we begin with a detailed history of the illness: the cause and date of the stroke or injury, how the weakness has progressed, speech and swallowing, mood, sleep and other conditions such as blood pressure and diabetes. Each patient is assessed individually, and the aim is to support recovery, comfort and independence alongside neurological and rehabilitation care.
Homeopathy does not replace emergency stroke treatment, physiotherapy or the medicines that prevent a second stroke. Please do not stop any prescribed medicine on your own, and continue rehabilitation exercises as advised by your therapist.
Our clinical experience with this condition
Treatment of Hemiplegia at Welling Homeopathy involves a specially developed treatment protocol which includes customized homeopathic medicines for complete painless recovery.
The medicines given in homoeopathy are generally deeper acting and they in a case of hemiplegia help the patient to regain his confidence, his life which hemiplegia takes away. Homoeopathy helps the patient to lead a symptom free life and tries to make him more comfortable in his day to day activities.
Homeopathy is offered here as individualised, supportive care alongside medical treatment and rehabilitation. Please do not stop, skip or change any prescribed medicine on your own, and do not delay emergency care if you suspect a new stroke.
Dr. Sourabh Welling and the Welling Homeopathy team have over 25 years of experience treating patients, in our Mumbai clinics and online. The earlier you meet our specialists, the sooner your treatment can be planned around you.
Consult a Welling specialist for your hemiplegia
Do not delay: share your symptoms and reports, and our specialists will plan your personal homeopathic treatment, in person at our Mumbai clinics or online from anywhere.
Self-care and lifestyle tips
These measures support general health and may ease symptoms, but they do not replace treatment when it is needed.
- Do the exercises prescribed by your physiotherapist every day; repetition drives recovery
- Keep blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol under control, and take preventive medicines regularly
- Support the weak arm on a pillow or sling and never pull on it, to protect the shoulder
- Change position at least every two hours when bedridden, and check the skin for pressure sores
- Make the home safe: remove loose rugs, add grab rails, and use a walking aid as advised
- Eat a balanced diet with fruit, vegetables and less salt; follow swallowing advice from your speech therapist
- Stay socially active and ask for help with low mood; caregivers also need rest and support
- Stop smoking and avoid alcohol
When to see a doctor urgently
A stroke is a medical emergency. Remember FAST and call for help at once if you notice:
- Face drooping on one side, or an uneven smile
- Arm or leg weakness or numbness on one side
- Speech that is slurred, confused or missing
- Sudden vision loss, severe headache, dizziness or loss of balance
- New or worsening weakness, swelling or pain in the calf, which may be a blood clot
- Fever, a pressure sore that is spreading or choking when eating, in someone who is bedridden
Hemiplegia treatment in Mumbai at Welling Homeopathy
Hemiplegia can be assessed and treated at the Welling Homeopathy clinics in Andheri East, Matunga and Thane West, and online for patients in other cities and countries. Bring any scans, blood tests or reports you already have, along with a list of the medicines you currently take, so the doctor can plan your care around your full history.
For a stroke, call 108 or go to the nearest hospital with a stroke unit immediately; do not wait for a clinic appointment.
To book, use our contact page or call +91 8080 850 950.
Frequently asked questions about hemiplegia
1. What is hemiplegia?
Hemiplegia is paralysis of one side of the body, caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord on the opposite side. Stroke is the most common cause.
2. What is the difference between hemiplegia and hemiparesis?
Hemiplegia is complete paralysis of one side of the body, while hemiparesis is weakness of one side. The causes and rehabilitation are similar.
3. What are the first signs of hemiplegia?
Sudden weakness or numbness on one side, a drooping face, slurred speech and trouble walking. These are stroke signs and need emergency care.
4. Can a person recover from hemiplegia?
Many people recover some or much of their movement, especially in the first three to six months, and improvement can continue for a year or more with regular rehabilitation. The extent depends on the cause and the size of the damage.
5. How long does recovery from hemiplegia take?
Most recovery occurs in the first three to six months. Therapy should continue for as long as it brings improvement, and many people keep gaining skills over a year or more.
6. Which is the best homeopathic medicine for hemiplegia?
Causticum, Plumbum, Lachesis, Gelsemium, Arnica, Phosphorus and Nux vomica are among the medicines traditionally used in homeopathy. The right one depends on the whole picture of the patient, so it is chosen after a consultation and not self-prescribed.
7. Can homeopathy be taken with physiotherapy and stroke medicines?
Yes. Homeopathic care is supportive and is taken alongside physiotherapy and prescribed medicines. Do not stop blood-thinning, blood-pressure or other stroke-prevention medicines on your own.
8. How can hemiplegia be prevented?
By controlling blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol, not smoking, staying active, managing atrial fibrillation and taking preventive medicines. Most strokes can be prevented.
9. What exercises help hemiplegia?
Task-focused practice, stretching, balance and walking training, and mirror therapy or constraint-induced movement therapy, as set by a physiotherapist or occupational therapist.
10. Where can I get homeopathic care for hemiplegia in Mumbai?
Welling Homeopathy sees patients at its clinics in Andheri East, Matunga and Thane West and online, alongside your neurologist and rehabilitation team.
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To consult Welling Homeopathy experts, call +91 80 80 850 950.
Disclaimer: this page is for information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Results vary from person to person.