What is the Difference Between PCOS and PCOD?

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Women coming to Welling Clinics are often confused about Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD). At Welling Clinics, we specialise in the treatment in PCOS and this is the treatment that can help you recover completely from PCOS and prevent its other symptoms including infertility.

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PCOS is an endocrine system disorder while PCOD is a condition developed by the hormonal imbalance. The exact cause of both is unknown but hormonal imbalances and genetics play a pivotal role.

In layman terms, in girls with PCOS, the ovaries produce higher levels of androgen than normal, and this interferes with egg development and release. Some of the eggs develop into cysts, which are little sacs filled with liquid. Instead of releasing during ovulation, these cysts build up in the ovaries and may even get enlarged.

In PCOD, hormonal imbalance leads to ‘collection’ of mature eggs in the ovaries, as they cannot be discharged. These also become cysts and some of the cysts lead to more cysts and this cycle goes on. Insulin diet, hormonal disturbances or stress lead to PCOD.

According to WHO, PCOS affects 116 million women worldwide. PCOS affects approximately 10 per cent women in the reproductive age group.

PCOD and PCOS, which are associated with faulty ovaries include symptoms like irregular periods common to both, with PCOS leading to thinning of hair and development of male hair pattern in PCOD. Both are caused by hormonal imbalance; and contribute to infertility. But PCOD is not as serious as PCOS, which is more severe form of this syndrome.

A healthy and holistic diet along with regular exercise is recommended for all women with PCOS. This lifestyle change will help regulate the menstrual cycle and lower your blood glucose levels. Losing weight will help in coping with PCOS. The important thing is to diagnose PCOS early or to catch the disease at a young age so that prompt lifestyle modifications, exercise and medicines can spare you from long term health consequences of PCOS.

Moderate exercise has been shown to improve the regularity of menstrual cycles and reduce androgens that contribute to excess hair growth. It is important to inculcate the habit of walking as well as cut back on stress; try yoga or meditation. Maintain a balanced diet and avoid processed and packaged food.

Get evaluated for PCOS if:

You have an irregular menstrual cycle or prolonged cycles (beyond 35 days or so)

Increased hair growth on face, chest, stomach, back, thumbs, or toes

Your skin is breaking out or you get acne, oily skin, or dandruff

You have gained extra weight around your tummy

Darkening of skin around your neck

Originally published at http://www.dnaindia.com/health/column-difference-between-pcos-and-pcod-explained-2383095

The specially formulated Homeopathy treatment for PCOS can help you recover completely from PCOS.

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PCOS and PCOD treatment in Mumbai at Welling Homeopathy

If you are looking for PCOS and PCOD treatment in Mumbai, you can consult Dr. Sourabh Welling, M.D., and the senior specialists of Welling Homeopathy at our Mumbai clinics, or consult online from anywhere in India and abroad. Our doctors begin with a detailed case-taking so that your treatment is custom-made for you. See the Contact page for current clinic addresses and hours, or call +91 8080 850 950.

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Frequently asked questions about PCOS and PCOD

1. Is there a real difference between PCOS and PCOD?

The terms are often used interchangeably. Medically, PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is the metabolic and hormonal condition diagnosed by irregular or absent ovulation, signs of high androgens and polycystic-looking ovaries on ultrasound. PCOD is the older, more informal term often used for polycystic-looking ovaries with milder features. A doctor decides the diagnosis from your history, examination and tests.

2. Which tests diagnose PCOS?

Pelvic ultrasound, hormone tests (LH, FSH, testosterone, prolactin, TSH), blood sugar and insulin, and a lipid profile. Other causes of irregular periods must be excluded.

3. Can PCOS cause long-term problems?

Yes, if untreated it can raise the risk of type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, fatty liver, high blood pressure, sleep apnoea, endometrial overgrowth and fertility problems. Regular follow-up matters.

4. What lifestyle steps help PCOS?

Regular exercise, a balanced low-glycaemic diet, even a modest weight loss if overweight, good sleep and stress management often improve periods and symptoms.

5. Can homeopathy help with PCOS or PCOD?

Homeopathy is offered as individualised, supportive care to help manage periods, weight, skin and hormonal symptoms, alongside any medicines your gynaecologist advises. See our full page on PCOS treatment.

Dr. Sourabh Welling, founder of Welling Homeopathy

Written by

Dr. Sourabh Welling — Founder

Dr. Sourabh Welling is a practicing homeopathy doctor and founder of Welling Homeopathy, Mumbai, with 25 years of clinical experience. A multiple award winner at national and international levels, he focuses on individualized homeopathic care for chronic and complex health conditions. He leads a team of experienced doctors providing personalized consultations based on each patient’s symptoms, health history and individual circumstances.

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